American Pest Guide
All Pests

Bed Bugs

Cimex lectularius

medium riskPeak: Year-round (peak in summer)$300 - $1,500

Bed bugs are small, flat, parasitic insects that feed exclusively on blood while people sleep. They have made a major resurgence across the United States and can be extremely difficult to eliminate without professional help.

Signs of Infestation

  • 1Itchy, red bite marks in lines or clusters
  • 2Small blood stains on sheets or pillowcases
  • 3Dark spots (excrement) on mattresses and bedding
  • 4Tiny white eggs or eggshells in mattress seams
  • 5Live bed bugs in mattress folds and box springs
  • 6Sweet, musty odor in heavily infested rooms

Prevention Tips

  • Inspect hotel rooms and luggage when traveling
  • Use bed bug-proof mattress encasements
  • Reduce clutter near sleeping areas
  • Inspect secondhand furniture before bringing it home
  • Vacuum regularly around beds and furniture
  • Wash bedding in hot water weekly

Treatment Options

1Professional heat treatment (most effective)
2Chemical treatments by licensed professionals
3Steam treatment for mattresses and furniture
4Mattress encasements to trap remaining bugs
5Integrated pest management approaches

Quick Facts

Danger Level
medium
Peak Season
Year-round (peak in summer)
Average Cost
$300 - $1,500
Scientific Name
Cimex lectularius

When to Call a Pro

If you notice multiple signs of bed bugs infestation, DIY treatments are not working, or the infestation is spreading, it is time to call a licensed pest control professional.

Find Local Exterminators

Frequently Asked Questions About Bed Bugs

How do I know if I have bed bugs?

Look for common signs like droppings, damage to structures or belongings, unusual odors, and sightings of live or dead bed bugs. Check our signs of infestation section above for specific indicators.

Can I get rid of bed bugs myself?

Minor issues may respond to DIY treatments, but significant bed bugs infestations typically require professional intervention. Professionals have access to stronger treatments and can identify the source of the problem.

How long does bed bugs treatment take?

Treatment duration depends on the severity of the infestation. Initial treatments usually take 1-3 hours. Complete elimination may require follow-up visits over several weeks.

How can I prevent bed bugs from coming back?

Follow the prevention tips listed above, maintain regular inspections, and consider a quarterly pest control service plan for ongoing protection against bed bugs and other pests.